What is an e-invoice?
An e-invoice (e-arve in Estonian) is a machine-readable electronic invoice. The invoice data is structured, usually as an XML file, and the e-invoice goes straight into the recipient's accounting software.
An e-invoice is not the same as a PDF invoice sent by email. Both can hold the same data, but the recipient's software handles them differently: a PDF has to be entered by hand, an e-invoice is processed automatically.
For more on how e-invoicing works in Estonia and what changed in 2025, read our guide "E-invoice in Estonia: How It Works and What Changed in 2025".